2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟;
2.全卷共七道大题,总分120分;
3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A. dream B. courage C. culture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过学习中国泥塑艺术,你可以更好地了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;courage勇气;culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
2. —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.
A. sorry B. worried C. crazy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得“快乐龙”这个可爱的玩具怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。许多青少年都为之疯狂。
考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的;worried担心的;crazy疯狂的。根据“I like it very much. Many teenagers are…about it.”可知是指许多青少年都为之疯狂。be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。
3. —When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.
A. must B. could C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——简红,科学课的读书报告是什么时候?——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。
考查情态动词。must必须;could能够;can’t不能。结合“I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的,因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。
4. There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth C. the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。
5. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A. safe B. safer C. the safest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你多了解一些安全规则,你就会安全得多。
考查比较级。much修饰比较级,此空应填safer,故选B。
6. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁给你煮的热干面?它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,自己在网上学会的,所以此处指没有人给自己煮,故选C。
7. A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.
A. praised B. asked C. warned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;asked要求;warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。
8. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient.
A. simply B. suddenly C. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在你不需要排队买票,你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地。根据“Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets”可知,不需要排队买票,是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。