常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从常州到北京有多远?——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。
3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
5. —Which school club should I choose?
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢?——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现;carries on继续,开展;puts on穿上;depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
8. —Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?——对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Why not read the instructions fi