深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试
英 语
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共6页. 考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的 信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时， 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials,
